Adoption Leave Employer Guide

Understanding the rights and entitlements of employees who are adopting is essential to ensure legal compliance and offer adequate support to those welcoming a child into their family.

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What is Adoption Leave?

Adoption leave allows eligible employees to take time off work when adopting a child. It enables them to bond with their adopted child, attend adoption-related appointments, and adjust to their new family life without the pressure of work commitments. The UK law sets clear guidelines about who qualifies for this leave, how much time can be taken, and what pay they are entitled to during the period.

Statutory Adoption Leave vs. Parental Leave for Adoption

Statutory Adoption Leave vs. Parental Leave for Adoption

It’s important to distinguish between adoption leave and parental leave. Adoption leave is a statutory right related to the specific process of adoption, while parental leave is a broader category that covers all parents—biological or adoptive. Parental leave for adoption refers to the unpaid leave that employees can take to care for their adopted child.

How Long is Adoption Leave

How Long is Adoption Leave?

Statutory adoption leave in the UK lasts up to 52 weeks. However, it is up to the employee whether they take the full leave or only part of it. The first 26 weeks are considered Ordinary Adoption Leave, while the following 26 weeks are classified as Additional Adoption Leave. It’s worth noting that if both parents are adopting, one may take adoption leave while the other may be entitled to paternity leave or shared parental leave, depending on their circumstances.

Adoption Leave in the UK

Adoption Leave in the UK

Employees who are adopting a child may be entitled to statutory adoption leave. This is a legal right that provides up to 52 weeks of leave. The leave is divided into two parts:

  • Ordinary Adoption Leave (OAL) – This lasts for 26 weeks.
  • Additional Adoption Leave (AAL) – After the initial 26 weeks, employees can take an additional 26 weeks, bringing the total to 52 weeks.
    Statutory Adoption Leave Eligibility

Notice Period for Adoption Leave

Employees must give their employer the correct amount of notice before taking adoption leave. In general, the employee must:

  • Notify the employer within seven days of being matched with a child. This notice should be in writing and include the expected date of placement and the start date of the leave.
  • If adopting from overseas, the employee must inform the employer of the date they receive official notification and when the child is expected to enter the UK.

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Employees must meet certain criteria to qualify for statutory adoption leave:

  • The employee must be legally adopting a child through an approved UK adoption agency, or they may be a local authority foster parent who has been approved to adopt.
  • They must give proper notice to their employer, typically within seven days of being matched with a child.
  • They must have been employed for at least 26 weeks continuously before the week they were matched with a child.
  • Statutory adoption leave also applies if adopting a child from overseas, but the process differs slightly in terms of notification and matching.

Adoption Leave Policy

It is essential for employers to have a clear adoption leave policy in place. This policy should outline the procedures and entitlements for employees who are adopting. Key components of a well-structured policy include:

1

Eligibility criteria

Explaining who qualifies for adoption leave.
2

Notice requirements

The timeframes within which employees must inform the employer about their adoption and intention to take leave.
3

Length of leave

Detailing how long employees are entitled to be off work.
4

Adoption leave pay

Information on what employees can expect to receive during their time off.
5

Keeping in touch

Options for staying in contact during leave, such as keeping in touch (KIT) days.

Having this policy ensures that both employers and employees are on the same page and that the process is smooth and transparent.

Adoption Leave and Pay

While adoption leave provides time off work, statutory adoption pay (SAP) ensures employees have some financial support during their leave.

SAP is provided for up to 39 weeks and is structured as follows:

  • For the first six weeks, employees receive 90% of their average weekly earnings.
  • For the remaining 33 weeks, they receive the lower of either the statutory rate (set annually by the government) or 90% of their average weekly earnings.
  • Employers are responsible for administering adoption leave pay, and in most cases, they can reclaim most or all of the statutory adoption pay they provide from HMRC.

Employers must be familiar with these rates and ensure that statutory adoption pay is calculated correctly. In some cases, employees may also be entitled to contractual adoption pay, depending on the employer’s specific policies.

Adoption Leave Benefits

Adoption leave provides numerous benefits, not only for the employee but also for the employer. For the employee, adoption leave ensures they have time to bond with their adopted child and adjust to their new family life. For employers, supporting adoption leave can foster a positive working environment and show a commitment to employee well-being. By offering adoption leave, employers demonstrate that they value family life and are willing to accommodate employees’ needs during a significant life event.

Additional Adoption Leave

Additional Adoption Leave refers to the second half of the 52-week statutory adoption leave entitlement. After completing 26 weeks of Ordinary Adoption Leave, employees can take up to another 26 weeks. During this period, the employee may still receive statutory adoption pay if it hasn’t run out, but their entitlement to job protection and other rights continues.

Shared Parental Leave for Adoption

Adoptive parents may also qualify for shared parental leave. This allows the two parents to share up to 50 weeks of leave and up to 37 weeks of pay. To qualify, one parent must take statutory adoption leave and the other must meet the requirements for shared parental leave. Shared parental leave offers greater flexibility for adoptive families, allowing them to manage their time off according to their individual needs and preferences.

Keeping in Touch (KIT) Days

During adoption leave, employees can work for up to 10 days without bringing their adoption leave to an end. These are called Keeping in Touch (KIT) days. Employers and employees can agree on whether to use these days, and they can be useful for training or attending important meetings. These days are paid in addition to the statutory adoption pay but should be mutually agreed upon between the employer and employee.

How Adoption Leave Affects Employment Rights

Employees on adoption leave retain many of their employment rights. These include:

  • The right to return to their job (or a similar role if returning after Additional Adoption Leave).
  • The right to accrue annual leave while on adoption leave.
  • Protection from unfair dismissal or discrimination related to adoption leave.
  • Continuation of pension contributions during the paid portion of adoption leave.
  • Employers must respect these rights and ensure that employees returning from adoption leave are treated fairly and reintegrated smoothly into the workplace.

Payroll & HR Services For Adoption Leave

Adoption leave is a vital part of supporting employees who are expanding their families through adoption. Employers in the UK must be well-versed in statutory adoption leave requirements and ensure that their policies and practices comply with the law. By offering clear guidance and support, employers can foster a positive and supportive work environment, ensuring that adoptive parents feel valued and respected. PayEscape can help you manage adoption leave, pay, and other HR needs with ease, ensuring your business stays on track and fully compliant.

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